Fatty liver disease in hospital patients advised abdominal ultrasound in Gujrat, Pakistan

Frequency of Fatty Liver Disease in Population of Gujrat, Pakistan Using Ultrasonography

Abstract

Abstract

Background: Introduction: The storing of excess fat in the liver results in the prevalent illness known as Fatty Liver Disease (FLD). The majority show no symptoms resulting in liver damage, however early diagnosis can provide a better cure.
Objective: To evaluate the fatty liver disease in the population of Gujrat, Pakistan using ultrasonography.
Materials & Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted from April 01, 2022, to June 30, 2022, in the Radiology Department of a Private Hospital of Gujrat, Pakistan on 104 patients advised for abdominal ultrasound. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis in SPSS version 22.
Results: Out of 104 patients, 69(66.3%) patients were diagnosed with fatty liver disease being more common in females, particularly patients who were overweight or obese. The most frequent age was 36 to 45 years. Most of the affected patients were diagnosed at a mild stage of Fatty Liver Disease.
Conclusion: Obesity can cause mild fatty liver disease/changes and is common in aged 36 to 45 years. Ultrasound is the best modality for early detection of excess accumulation of fat in the liver in asymptomatic patients.

Keywords:

Hepatic Steatosis, Obesity, Fatty Liver Disease, Liver, Liver Texture